HOME
HELP
CONTACT US
FAQs
HELP AREA
FORMS
TERMS
SCAMS
SELF
DEFENSE
STATES |
|
Georgia
Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
Non-judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
Preferred Method
Non judicial foreclosure through the power of sale clause in a deed of trust, mortgage or Georgia security deed is preferred.
Judicial Foreclosure
Judicial foreclosure may be done by filing a petition in Superior Court describing the case, the amount of money owed and
the property to be foreclosed. Upon the filing of the petition, the court will grant a "rule" directing that the unpaid principal,
interest and costs be paid to the court. The rule must be published two times per month for two months. As an alternative to
publication, the notice can be served on the borrower, the borrower’s agent, or the borrower’s attorney, at least 30 days before
the money has to be paid in court.
Non-judicial Foreclosure
Although Georgia permits non-judicial foreclosure, such as sale are in derogation of common law, and therefore, the lender
can only foreclose if the terms and conditions of the loan documents are strictly observed.
Preliminary Notices
No sale is valid unless the sale is advertised and conducted at the usual time, place and manner in which sheriff’s sales are
conducted in the county in which the real estate is located.
Mailing
A foreclosure notice must be mailed certified mail, return receipt requested to the debtor no later than 15 days prior to the date
of the foreclosure sale. The time period begins the day the letter is postmarked. The notice must be mailed to the address given
to the lender by written notice from the borrower. No waiver or release of the rights to notice is valid if it was signed at the same
time as the original loan papers; however, a quit claim deed conveying title voluntarily in lieu of foreclosure is valid.
Advertising
The notice must be published once a week for four weeks proceeding the foreclosure day. Notice must be published in the
newspaper in the county where the sheriff’s sale are normally advertised.
Sale Procedures
The sale itself must be made by public auction on the first Tuesday of the month between 10:00 am and 4:00 p.m. at the courthouse.
Deficiency
Under Georgia law, a non judicial foreclosure cannot, by itself, serve as the basis to pursue a borrower for a deficiency. In order
to obtain a deficiency judgment, a lender must report the sale to the Superior Court of the county in which the property is located
and seek confirmation and approval of the sale within 30 days after the sale.
Confirmation and Approval of Sale, A Prerequisite to a Deficiency
The court must hold a hearing before confirming or approving the sale. The borrower must be given notice at least five days before
the hearing. The borrower must ordinarily be served personally with the notice, although service by mail can be recognized if the
borrower failed to allege non-receipt of the notice. Before the court can issue an order confirming and approving the sale, the court
will require evidence that the foreclosure sale price was at least equal to the market value of the property. If it was not, then the court
may not confirm or approve the sale. Also, at the hearing, the court will pass judgment on the legality of the notice, advertisement
and "regularity" of the foreclosure sale. The court may order a new sale of the property for good cause.
|